The chimney forms serve two fundamental purposes: controlling and distributing sunlight and improving natural ventilation. Ferrara’s climate fluctuates between two extremes: cold, humid winters and hot, humid summers. Spring is the only season that offers comfortable temperatures and humidity levels. Thus the function of the chimneys varies according to the seasonal climatic conditions. In the summertime, hot air is expelled out the top, preventing heat stratification, while in winter, the volumes act as greenhouses, accumulating heat that is released into the building. The operable skylights at the top of the chimneys are alternated by photovoltaic panels that power the building services

The new building was erected entirely in wood, using an on-site assembly system designed to reduce water consumption starting from the construction phases. On-site assembly using wood components also facilitates maintenance and any substitution of elements throughout the lifespan of the building. In terms of architectural forms, the use of wood facilitated the integration of the building into the surrounding environment by creating a sense of continuity with the “serial” vegetation of the Po Valley landscape.

All activities hosted within the building are distributed across a single floor level. In addition to enhancing the quality of the workspaces, the courtyards help create a sort of indoor microclimate in which the temperatures are reduced by limiting direct sun radiation and through vegetation and non-mineral surfaces.