PDEC European Union Project

The application of passive downdraught evaporative cooling to non-domestic building

The European Commission funded an international team of architects, engineers, and industrialists to research possible applications of evaporative cooling in office buildings. The team included architects, universities, and industrialists from four different European countries.

Evaporative cooling was traditionally used in hot, dry climates to generate architectural forms such as Persian wind towers. The research in question aimed to ascertain the application possibilities of this traditional technique in modern office buildings. Water sprayed by micronizers creates a downward flow of cool air that is exploited by the building through a system of glass towers passing through the foundation slab. In a building with a deep floor plan, the towers serve to convey natural light and cool the air directed to the core of the building, saving on both installation and operating costs.

The efficiency of the new building type has been evaluated using special software, wind tunnel tests, and the construction of an experimental building. The results show that widespread application of this technology would significantly reduce energy consumption and CO2 emissions in the Mediterranean basin.

Type: Research project Joule III
Client: European Commission
Surface area: 5,000 m²
Project: Mario Cucinella Architects
Team: Mario Cucinella, Elizabeth Francis, James Tynan, Elisabetta Trezzani, Danilo Vespier, Simona Agabio, Edoardo Badano, Francesco Bombardi
Partners: Brian Ford Architects, University of Malaga (ETSII), De Montfort University UK
Consultants: Peter Heppel Engineer DEGW, OVE ARUP & Partners, Lausanne Polytechnic, Università di Ancona
Structural engineering: TPE Ingegneria
Quantity Surveyor
: Davis Langdon Consulting

Evaporative cooling was traditionally used in hot, dry climates to generate architectural forms such as Persian wind towers. The research in question aimed to ascertain the application possibilities of this traditional technique in modern office buildings. Water sprayed by micronizers creates a downward flow of cool air that is exploited by the building through a system of glass towers passing through the foundation slab. In a building with a deep floor plan, the towers serve to convey natural light and cool the air directed to the core of the building, saving on both installation and operating costs.

The efficiency of the new building type has been evaluated using special software, wind tunnel tests, and the construction of an experimental building. The results show that widespread application of this technology would significantly reduce energy consumption and CO2 emissions in the Mediterranean basin.

Type: Research project Joule III
Client: European Commission
Surface area: 5,000 m²
Project: Mario Cucinella Architects
Team: Mario Cucinella, Elizabeth Francis, James Tynan, Elisabetta Trezzani, Danilo Vespier, Simona Agabio, Edoardo Badano, Francesco Bombardi
Partners: Brian Ford Architects, University of Malaga (ETSII), De Montfort University UK
Consultants: Peter Heppel Engineer DEGW, OVE ARUP & Partners, Lausanne Polytechnic, Università di Ancona
Structural engineering: TPE Ingegneria
Quantity Surveyor
: Davis Langdon Consulting

Evaporative cooling was traditionally used in hot, dry climates to generate architectural forms such as Persian wind towers. The research in question aimed to ascertain the application possibilities of this traditional technique in modern office buildings. Water sprayed by micronizers creates a downward flow of cool air that is exploited by the building through a system of glass towers passing through the foundation slab. In a building with a deep floor plan, the towers serve to convey natural light and cool the air directed to the core of the building, saving on both installation and operating costs.

The efficiency of the new building type has been evaluated using special software, wind tunnel tests, and the construction of an experimental building. The results show that widespread application of this technology would significantly reduce energy consumption and CO2 emissions in the Mediterranean basin.

Type: Research project Joule III
Client: European Commission
Surface area: 5,000 m²
Project: Mario Cucinella Architects
Team: Mario Cucinella, Elizabeth Francis, James Tynan, Elisabetta Trezzani, Danilo Vespier, Simona Agabio, Edoardo Badano, Francesco Bombardi
Partners: Brian Ford Architects, University of Malaga (ETSII), De Montfort University UK
Consultants: Peter Heppel Engineer DEGW, OVE ARUP & Partners, Lausanne Polytechnic, Università di Ancona
Structural engineering: TPE Ingegneria
Quantity Surveyor
: Davis Langdon Consulting

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Il raffrescamento per evaporazione era tradizionalmente utilizzato nei climi caldi asciutti per la generazione di forme architettoniche come le torri del vento di origine persiana. La ricerca in questione era tesa ad accertare le possibilità applicative di questa tradizionale tecnica ai moderni fabbricati destinati a uffici. L’acqua spruzzata da micronizzatori crea un flusso discendente di aria fresca che è sfruttato dall’edificio attraverso un sistema di torri di vetro passanti attraverso la platea di fondazione. In un edificio a pianta sviluppata in profondità, le torri hanno la funzione di convogliare la luce naturale e raffreddare l’aria diretta al nucleo del fabbricato, permettendo di risparmiare sia sulle spese d’impianto sia sulle spese di esercizio.

L’efficienza della nuova tipologia di edificio è stata valutata attraverso un software speciale, prove in tunnel del vento e la costruzione di un edificio sperimentale. I risultati dimostrano che l’applicazione diffusa di questa tecnologia permetterebbe di ottenere un significativo abbattimento dei consumi energetici e delle emissioni di CO2 nel bacino del Mediterraneo.

Tipologia: Progetto di ricerca Joule III
Cliente: Commissione Europea
Superficie: 5.000 m²
Progetto: Mario Cucinella Architects
Team: Mario Cucinella, Elizabeth Francis, James Tynan, Elisabetta Trezzani, Danilo Vespier, Simona Agabio, Edoardo Badano, Francesco Bombardi
Partners: Brian Ford Architects, University of Malaga (ETSII), De Montfort University UK
Consulenti: Peter Heppel Engineer DEGW, OVE ARUP & Partners, Lausanne Polytechnic, Università di Ancona
Ingegneria strutture: TPE Ingegneria
Quantity Surveyor: Davis Langdon Consulting

Client
Commissione Europea/European Commission
Location
Year
1996
Type
Offices
Category
Masterplan
Area
Status
Completed

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